Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi by'ibiti ni ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa mu gushariza inzu. Bitewe n'impamvu zitandukanye, imiterere itandukanye y'imbaho ishobora gutera ibibazo byinshi bitewe n'uko abakoresha batamenyereye ibikoresho. Aha ndasobanura kandi nshyireho ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi by'ibiti, cyane cyane hibandwa kuri plywood.
I. Gushyira mu byiciro imbaho z'ibiti
1. Dukurikije uburyo ibikoresho bishyirwa mu byiciro, bishobora kugabanywamo imbaho z’ibiti bikomeye n’imbaho zakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki. Ubu, uretse gukoresha imbaho z’ibiti bikomeye ku mbaho zo hasi n’iz’inzugi (urugi rwumuryango egde imashini), imbaho dukoresha muri rusange ni imbaho zakozwe mu buryo bwa ikoranabuhanga.
2. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibintu, bishobora kugabanywamo imbaho zikomeye, plywood, fiberboard, panels zo gushushanya, imbaho zo gutwika, nibindi.
3. Imbuga z'ibiti bikomeye Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, imbaho z'ibiti bikomeye zikozwe mu bikoresho byuzuye by'ibiti. Izi mbaho ziraramba kandi zifite imiterere karemano, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza yo kuzikoresha mu gushariza. Ariko, kubera ko izi mbaho zihenze kandi zisaba ubuhanga bwo kubaka buhanitse, ntizikoreshwa cyane mu gushariza. Imbuga z'ibiti bikomeye muri rusange zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe amazina nyayo y'ibikoresho, kandi nta bipimo ngenderwaho bihuriweho.
4.、Pasi ikomeye ni yo ikoreshwa cyane mu gushariza inzu mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo kunoza imibereho y'imiryango y'Abashinwa. Pasi ikomeye ifite ibyiza byo kuba imbaho zikomeye. Ariko, kubera ko ikorerwa ku nganda zikora mu nganda kandi ifite imiterere imwe, inzira yo kuyubaka iroroshye kandi yihuta kurusha izindi mbaho. Ariko ikibi cyayo ni uko isaba ibisabwa byinshi mu gutunganya. Niba urwego rwa tekiniki rw'uwayishyizeho rudahagije, akenshi bizatera ibibazo byinshi nko kugorama no guhinduka. Izina ry'imbaho zikomeye rigizwe n'ubwoko bw'imbaho n'izina ry'uburyo bwo kuyitunganya. Uburyo bwo kuyitunganya ahanini burimo impande zitambitse (nta nkombe y'umugozi), impande z'umugozi, n'inkombe z'umugozi ebyiri. Pasi ifite impande zitambitse zirasohoka. Pasi ebyiri zitarakura bihagije kugira ngo zikundwe. Kuri ubu, inyinshi mu mpari zishyirwaho ni pari imwe ifite impande zitambitse. Muri rusange, icyitwa pari imwe yerekeza kandi ku nkombe imwe.
5. Inzu y'imbaho ivanze, izwi kandi nka laminate wood floor, ikunze guhabwa amazina atandukanye n'ibigo bitandukanye, nko hasi cyane, hasi hakozwe mu giti, n'ibindi. Nubwo hari amazina agoye kandi atandukanye, ibi bikoresho byose ni ibya composite floor. Nk'uko twita kajugujugu kajugujugu atari indege iguruka, ibi bikoresho ntibikoresha "ibiti", bityo gukoresha ijambo "composite wood floor" ntabwo ari ibintu bikwiye. Izina rikwiye ni "composite floor". Izina risanzwe ry'ubu bwoko bw'inzu mu Bushinwa ni "impregnated paper laminated wood floor". Muri rusange, composite floor igizwe n'ibice bine by'ibikoresho: urwego rwo hasi, urwego rw'ibikoresho by'ibanze, urwego rw'imitako, n'urwego rudashira. Kuramba kw'urwego rudashira ni byo bigena igihe cyo kumara hasi hakozwe.
6. Plywood, izwi kandi nka laminated board kandi mu mvugo izwi nka fine core board mu nganda, ikorwa hakoreshejwe kole no guteranya urwego rutatu cyangwa rurenga rw'imbaho imwe ifite ubugari bwa milimetero imwe cyangwa imbaho nto. Ni cyo gikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho by'intoki. Plywood muri rusange iboneka mu buryo butandatu: 3mm, 5mm, 9mm, 12mm, 15mm, na 18mm (1mm ingana na santimetero 1).
7. Udupapuro tw'imitako, tuzwi cyane nka paneli, ni udupapuro tw'imitako dukozwe mu mbaho zikomeye zikozwe mu duti duto dufite ubugari bwa mm 0.2. Hanyuma dushyirwa ku gice cyo hasi cya plywood hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufatanya kugira ngo hakorwe agapapuro k'imitako gafite uruhande rumwe. Ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa plywood bufite ubugari bwa mm 3. Udupapuro tw'imitako ubu dufatwa nk'ibikoresho by'imitako by'igiciro cyihariye bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo bushingiye ku mavuta.
8, particleboard Particleboard, izwi cyane nka particle board mu nganda, ni igiti cyakozwe mu buryo bwa tekiniki gikozwe mu mbaho, mu byuma bitogosheje imbaho, cyangwa se mu cyuma cy’inkwi n’ubutare cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bikwiye bikandagirwaho kandi bigasohorwa. Particleboard izwiho kugurwa kwayo ugereranije n’ubundi bwoko bw’imbaho. Nubwo ishobora kugira imbaraga nke zo kugonda ugereranyije n’ubundi bwoko bw’impapuro, ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo kugonda ugereranije n’izindi mpapuro.
9, Particleboard ni ubwoko bw'ikibaho gito gikozwe mu biti nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi, hanyuma kikavangwa na kole n'ibindi bivangwamo hanyuma kigashyirwa hamwe. Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukanda, gishobora kugabanywamo particleboard isohokamo na particleboard ifunguye. Akamaro k'ingenzi k'ubu bwoko bw'ikibaho ni igiciro cyacyo kiri hasi cyane. Ariko, intege nke zacyo nazo ziragaragara cyane: ntigikomeye cyane. Muri rusange ntikibereye gukora ibikoresho binini cyangwa bisaba ikoranabuhanga.
10, MDF board, izwi kandi nka fiberboard, ni ikibaho cy’ubukorano gikozwe mu giti cyangwa izindi fibre z’ibimera nk’ibikoresho fatizo kandi gifatanye na resin ya urea-formaldehyde cyangwa izindi kole zikwiye. Dukurikije ubucucike, igabanyijemo ikibaho cy’ubucucike bwinshi, ikibaho cy’ubucucike buri hagati n’ikibaho cy’ubucucike buke. MDF yoroshye, irinda ingaruka kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya. Mu mahanga, ikibaho cy’ubucucike gifatwa nk’igikoresho cyiza cyo gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu. Ariko, kubera ko igipimo cy’igihugu cy’ibibaho by’ubucucike kiri hasi inshuro nyinshi ugereranyije n’igipimo mpuzamahanga, ireme ry’ikoreshwa ryabyo mu gihugu cyacu riracyakeneye kunozwa.DF
11、Imbaho idashya ni imbaho ishariza ikorwa hifashishijwe silicon cyangwa calcium ikozwe mu kuvanga ibikoresho bikozwe muri fibre, ibintu byoroheje, kole, n'ibindi bikoresho bya shimi, hanyuma hagakoreshwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gukamura umwuka. Ni ibikoresho bishya birimo gukoreshwa cyane atari gusa mu kurwanya umuriro ahubwo no mu bindi byiza byabyo. Kubaka imbaho zidashya bisaba kole nyinshi, kandi imbaho zidashya zihenze cyane kurusha imbaho zishariza. Ubunini bw'imbaho zidashya muri rusange ni 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm.
12,Ikibaho cya Melamine, cyangwa ikibaho cy’impapuro za firime zatewemo melamine, ni ubwoko bw’ikibaho cy’imitako gikozwe mu gushyira impapuro zifite amabara atandukanye cyangwa imiterere itandukanye muri kole ya melamine resin, bikayumisha kugeza ku rugero runaka, hanyuma bigashyirwa hejuru y’ikibaho cy’ibice, ikibaho cy’ubucucike buri hagati, cyangwa ikibaho gikomeye, hanyuma kikajugunywa n’ubushyuhe kugira ngo hakorwe ikibaho cy’imitako. Ikibaho cya Melamine ni ibikoresho byo gushariza ku rukuta. Muri iki gihe, hari abantu bakoresha ikibaho cya melamine mu gukora ibishushanyo mbonera byo hasi, ibyo bikaba bidakwiye.
Niba ufite ikibazo cyihariye kuri aya makuru, nyamuneka ubaze!
Dufite ubuhanga mu gukora imashini zose zikora imbaho,imashini icukura impande esheshatu ya cnc,umuti wa mudasobwa,router ya cnc yo kwangirika,imashini yo gufunga impande,umuti wo ku meza, imashini icukura,nibindi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Mutarama 2024