Ibikoresho byo kubaka ibiti bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo gushariza urugo.Bitewe nimpamvu zitandukanye, imico itandukanye yibibaho irashobora kuganisha kumurongo wibibazo bitewe nuko abakoresha batamenyereye ibikoresho.Hano nzasobanura kandi menye ibikoresho byubaka ibiti, cyane cyane nibanda kuri pani.
I. Itondekanya ryibibaho
1. Ukurikije ibyiciro, birashobora kugabanywamo imbaho zikomeye nimbaho zakozwe.Kugeza ubu, usibye gukoresha imbaho zikomeye zimbaho zo hasi no kumuryango (urugi rwumuryango egde imashini), imbaho dusanzwe dukoresha ni ikibaho cyubatswe.
2. Ukurikije ibyiciro byabigenewe, birashobora kugabanywamo imbaho zikomeye, pani, fibre, imbaho zishushanya, imbaho zumuriro, nibindi.
3. Ikibaho gikomeye cyibiti Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, imbaho zikomeye zikozwe mubiti byuzuye.Izi mbaho ziraramba kandi zifite ingano karemano, bigatuma ihitamo hejuru yo gushushanya.Ariko, kubera ko izo mbaho zihenze kandi zisaba ubuhanga buhanitse bwo kubaka, ntabwo zikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya.Ikibaho gikomeye cyibiti byashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije amazina nyirizina y'ibikoresho, kandi nta bisobanuro bihuriweho bihari.
4. wood Igiti gikomeye ni igorofa rikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya urugo mumyaka yashize.Nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kuzamura imibereho yimiryango yabashinwa.Igiti gikomeye cyo hasi gifite ibyiza byimbaho zikomeye.Nyamara, kubera ko ikorerwa kumurongo w’inganda zikora inganda mu nganda kandi zikaba zifite ibisobanuro bimwe, inzira yo kubaka iroroshye kandi niyo yihuta kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibibaho.Ariko ibibi byayo nuko bisaba ibisabwa murwego rwo hejuru.Niba urwego rwa tekinike yo kwishyiriraho rudahagije, akenshi bizaganisha ku ruhererekane rwibibazo nko kurwana no guhindura ibintu.Izina ryibiti bikomeye bigizwe nubwoko bwibiti nizina ryo kuvura inkombe.Kuvura impande zirimo cyane cyane impande zombi (nta mpande ya bevel), impande ya bevel, hamwe na kabili ya kabili.Igorofa iringaniye irasohoka.Amagorofa abiri yubatswe ntabwo arakura bihagije kugirango akundwe.Kugeza ubu, amagorofa menshi yashyizweho ni igorofa imwe.Muri rusange, icyitwa igorofa nacyo kivuga igorofa imwe.
5 、 Igiti cyo hasi cyibiti, kizwi kandi nka laminate yimbaho, akenshi gihabwa amazina atandukanye namasosiyete atandukanye, nkibiti bikomeye cyane hasi, ibiti bya diyama hasi, nibindi.Tutitaye kumazina yabo atoroshye kandi atandukanye, ibyo bikoresho byose nibigizwe hasi.Nkuko twita kajugujugu ntabwo ari kajugujugu ntabwo ari indege iguruka, ibyo bikoresho ntabwo bikoresha "inkwi", bityo rero gukoresha ijambo "guhuza ibiti hasi" ntabwo byumvikana.Izina rikwiye ni "igorofa igizwe".Izina risanzwe kuri ubu bwoko bwa etage mu Bushinwa ni "impapuro zatewe mu mbaho zometse ku mbaho" .Igorofa rusange igizwe ahanini n'ibice bine by'ibikoresho: igorofa yo hasi, ibikoresho fatizo, igikoresho cyo gushushanya, hamwe n'urwego rudashobora kwambara.Kuramba kurwego rudashobora kwambara bigena igihe cyo kubaho kwa etage.
6.Paneri, izwi kandi nk'urubaho rwa laminated kandi mu mvugo ivugwa nk'urubaho rwiza mu nganda, ikorwa no gufatisha no gukanda hamwe ibice bitatu cyangwa byinshi byuburebure bwa milimetero imwe y'uburebure cyangwa ikibaho gito.Nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu.Pande iraboneka mubisanzwe bitandatu: 3mm, 5mm, 9mm, 12mm, 15mm, na 18mm (1mm ihwanye na santimetero 1).
7. Ibibaho bishushanya, bizwi cyane nkibibaho, ni imbaho zishushanya zikoze mu biti bikomeye zateguwe neza mu biti bito bito bifite uburebure bwa 0.2mm.Ibi noneho bigashyirwa kumurongo wa pande ukoresheje tekinoroji yo guhuza kugirango ukore ikibaho kimwe cyo gushushanya.Nuburyo bwihariye bwa pani ifite ubugari bwa mm 3.Ibikoresho byo gushushanya bifatwa nkibikoresho byo gushushanya bihebuje bitandukanya nuburyo gakondo bushingiye ku mavuta.
8 、 ibice by'ibice Particleboard, bizwi cyane nk'ibice by'inganda mu nganda, ni ibiti byakozwe na injeniyeri bikozwe mu biti bikozwe mu biti, ibiti byogosha, cyangwa se ibiti byo mu bwoko bwa shitingi hamwe na resinike ya sintetike cyangwa ibindi bikoresho bifatika bikanda kandi bigasohoka.Particleboard izwiho ubushobozi ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibiti.Mugihe ishobora kuba ifite imbaraga zihagaritse zigoramye ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwurupapuro, rufite imbaraga zo hejuru zitambitse.
9 、 Particleboard ni ubwoko bwibibaho bito bikozwe mu biti nkibiti byingenzi, hanyuma bikavangwa na kole hamwe ninyongeramusaruro hanyuma bigakanda hamwe.Ukurikije uburyo bwo gukanda, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bisohotse hamwe na tekinike ikanda.Inyungu nyamukuru yubu bwoko bwibibaho nigiciro cyayo gito cyane.Ariko, intege nke zayo nazo ziragaragara cyane: ifite imbaraga nke.Mubisanzwe ntabwo bikwiriye gukora ibikoresho binini cyangwa bisaba imashini.
10 board Ikibaho cya MDF, kizwi kandi nka fibre, ni ikibaho gikozwe mu mbaho gikozwe mu mbaho cyangwa izindi fibre y’ibiti nkibikoresho fatizo kandi bigahuzwa na resine ya urea-formaldehyde cyangwa ibindi bifata neza.Ukurikije ubucucike, igabanijwemo ikibaho kinini, ikibaho giciriritse hamwe ninama y'ubucucike buke.MDF iroroshye, irwanya ingaruka kandi yoroshye kuyitunganya.Mu mahanga, ikibaho cyinshi gifatwa nkibikoresho byiza byo gukora ibikoresho.Ariko, kubera ko urwego rwigihugu rwibibaho byubucucike rwikubye inshuro nyinshi kurwego mpuzamahanga, ireme ryimikoreshereze yigihugu cyacu riracyakeneye kunozwa.DF
11 board Ikibaho kitagira umuriro ni ikibaho cyo gushushanya gikozwe mu kuvanga ibikoresho bya silikoni cyangwa calcium ishingiye kuri calcium hamwe nigice runaka cyibikoresho bya fibre, igiteranyo cyoroheje, ibyuma bifata imiti, hamwe n’inyongeramusaruro, hanyuma ugakoresha tekinoroji yo gukanda.Nibikoresho bishya bigenda bikoreshwa cyane mukurwanya umuriro gusa ahubwo no mubindi biranga.Kubaka imbaho zidafite umuriro bisaba gukoreshwa hejuru cyane, kandi imbaho zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zidafite umuriro zihenze kuruta imbaho zishushanya.Ubunini bwibibaho bitagira umuriro muri rusange ni 0.8mm, 1mm, 1.2mm.
12 、Ikibaho cya Melamine, cyangwa melamine yatewe impapuro za firime zishushanyije, ni ubwoko bwibibaho bishushanya bikozwe mu kwibiza impapuro zifite amabara cyangwa imiterere itandukanye muri melamine resin yometse, kuyumisha kurwego runaka rwo gukira, hanyuma ukayishyira hejuru yububiko. , fibre yububiko buciriritse, cyangwa fibre ikomeye, hanyuma ukayikanda hamwe nubushyuhe kugirango ukore ikibaho cyiza. Ikibaho cya Melamine nibikoresho byo kurukuta.Kugeza ubu, abantu bamwe bakoresha ikibaho cya melamine kugirango bahimbe igorofa igizwe no gushushanya hasi, bidakwiye.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-25-2024